Igishushanyo mbonera cya flakeirashobora kugabanywamo ibishushanyo mbonera bya kristu na cryptocrystalline. Crystalline graphite, izwi kandi nka scaly graphite, ni scaly na flake kristaline. Ingano nini, niko agaciro k'ubukungu niko hejuru. Imiterere igizwe namavuta ya moteri ya flake ya grafite ifite amavuta meza, ubworoherane, kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe n’amashanyarazi kurusha izindi grafite, kandi ikozwe cyane cyane mubicuruzwa bya grafite bifite isuku ryinshi. Umwanditsi ukurikira wa Furuite Graphite yerekana ibintu byiza bya chimique ya grake nziza ya flake:
Grake ya flake isa na flake, amababi yoroheje asa na kristalineigishushanyo, hamwe nubunini bwa (1.0 ~ 2.0) × (0.5 ~ 1.0) mm, umubyimba wa mm 4 ~ 5 na mm 0,02 ~ 0,05 mm .. Iyo igipimo kinini, niko agaciro k'ubukungu niko kiyongera. Benshi muribo barakwirakwijwe kandi bameze nkibikwirakwizwa mu rutare, hamwe nuburyo bugaragara bwerekanwe, bujyanye nicyerekezo cyindege yo kuryama. Ibiri muri flake grafite muri rusange ni 3% ~ 10%, hamwe nuburebure burenga 20%. Bikunze kuba bifitanye isano namabuye y'agaciro nka Shi Ying, feldspar na diopside mumabuye ya metamorphic ya kera (schist na gneiss), kandi irashobora no kugaragara mukarere gahuza amabuye yaka n'amabuye. Scaly graphite ifite imiterere itondekanye, kandi amavuta yayo, guhinduka, guhangana nubushyuhe hamwe nu mashanyarazi aruta ayandi mashusho. Ikoreshwa cyane nkibikoresho fatizo byo gukora ibicuruzwa byiza bya grafite.
Ukurikije ibirimo bya karubone bihamye, flake grafite irashobora kugabanywamo ibyiciro bine: grafite isukuye cyane, karubone ndendeigishushanyo, Hagati ya karubone igereranya na karubone yo hasi. Grafite isukuye cyane ikoreshwa nkibikoresho byoroshye byo gufunga ibikoresho bya platine aho kuba platine iboneka kugirango imiti ya reagent ishonga hamwe nibikoresho fatizo. Igishushanyo kinini cya karubone gikoreshwa cyane cyane munganda, ibikoresho fatizo, gusiga ibikoresho fatizo, ibikomoka kuri karubone yamashanyarazi, ibikoresho bya batiri nibindi. Hagati ya karubone ya karubone ikoreshwa cyane cyane mubibumbano, inganda, ibikoresho byo guteramo, gutwika, ibikoresho by'ikaramu, ibikoresho fatizo bya batiri na lisansi. Ububiko buke bwa karubone bukoreshwa cyane muguterera.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-13-2023