Nigute grafite yaguwe ikorwa?

Ikarita yagutseni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya karubone bikora, ni ibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye inyo zimeze nkibintu byakuwe muri grake ya flake nyuma yo guhuza, gukaraba, gukama no kwaguka kwinshi. Muhinduzi ukurikira wa Furuite Graphite yerekana uburyo igishushanyo mbonera cyaguwe:

Kuberako grafite ari ibikoresho bidafite inkingi, biragoye guhuza na polar ntoya cyangwa acide organic organique yonyine, kubwibyo rero birakenewe gukoresha okiside. Mubisanzwe, uburyo bwa okiside ya chimique nugushira grake ya flake naturel mugisubizo cya okiside na intercalation agent. Mubikorwa bya okiside ikomeye, grafite ni okiside, ituma urusobe rutabogamye rwa planar macromolecules murwego rwa grafite ruba rwuzuye neza planar macromolecules. Bitewe ningaruka zo gukuramo ibicuruzwa byiza hagati ya macromolecules yuzuye neza, intera iri hagatiigishushanyoibice byiyongera, kandi intercalation agent yinjizwa hagati ya grafite kugirango ibe yagutse.
Grafite yagutse izagabanuka vuba iyo ishyutswe ku bushyuhe bwo hejuru, kandi kugabanuka kwinshi ni hejuru kugeza ku mirongo kugeza ku magana cyangwa ibihumbi. Ingano igaragara ya shrinkage grafite igera kuri 250 ~ 300ml / g cyangwa irenga. Kugabanya grafite ni inyo, ifite ubunini bwa 0.1 kugeza kuri milimetero nyinshi. Ifite imiterere ya micropore idasanzwe isanzwe inyenyeri nini. Yitwa kugabanya grafite cyangwa inyo ya grafite kandi ifite ibintu byinshi bidasanzwe byiza.
Grafite yagutse hamwe na grafite yagutse irashobora gukoreshwa mubyuma, metallurgie, peteroli, imashini zikoresha imiti, ikirere, ingufu za atome nizindi nzego zinganda, kandi ikoreshwa ryayo ni rusange.Ikarita yagutseyakozwe na grafite ya Furuite irashobora gukoreshwa nka retardant ya flame retardant yibicuruzwa nibicuruzwa, nkibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki birinda umuriro hamwe na antistatike yangiza umuriro.