Ni bangahe uzi kuri grafite

Graphite ni imwe mu myunyu ngugu yoroshye, allotrope ya karubone yibanze, hamwe na minisiteri ya kirisiti ya karubone. Urwego rwa kristalline ni urwego rwa mpande esheshatu; intera iri hagati ya buri meshi ni uruhu 340. m, intera ya atome ya karubone murwego rumwe ni picometero 142, ikaba igizwe na sisitemu ya kirisiti ya mpandeshatu, hamwe na clavage yuzuye, ubuso bwa clavage bwiganjemo imiyoboro ya molekile, kandi gukurura molekile ni ntege nke, bityo kureremba kwayo karemano cyane byiza; impande zose za atome ya karubone ihujwe nandi atome atatu ya karubone ihuza covalent kugirango ikore molekile ya covalent; kubera ko buri atome ya karubone isohora electron, izo electron zirashobora kugenda mubwisanzure, so grafite numuyobora, Gukoresha grafite harimo gukora ikaramu yerekana ikaramu hamwe namavuta, nibindi.

Imiterere yimiti ya grafite irahagaze neza, grafite rero irashobora gukoreshwa nkikaramu yikaramu, pigment, polishing agent, nibindi, kandi amagambo yanditse hamwe na grafite arashobora kubikwa igihe kirekire.
Graphite ifite imiterere yubushyuhe bwo hejuru, irashobora rero gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byangiritse. Kurugero, umusaraba ukoreshwa munganda zibyuma bikozwe muri grafite.
Igishushanyo kirashobora gukoreshwa nkibikoresho byayobora. Kurugero, inkoni ya karubone munganda zamashanyarazi, electrode nziza ya mercure ibikoresho byiza bigezweho, hamwe na brushes byose bikozwe muri grafite.