Kwagura grafite, bizwi kandi nka flexible grafite cyangwa worm grafite, ni ubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya karubone. Grafite yagutse ifite ibyiza byinshi nkubuso bunini bwihariye, ibikorwa byo hejuru, ibikorwa byiza bya chimique hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru. Uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo gutegura igishushanyo cyagutse ni ugukoresha grake ya flake isanzwe nkibikoresho, ubanza kubyara grafite yagutse binyuze muri okiside, hanyuma ikaguka muri grafite yagutse. Abanditsi bakurikira ba Furuite Graphite basobanura imyiteguro nogushira mubikorwa bya grafite yagutse:
1. Uburyo bwo gutegura igishushanyo cyagutse
Hafi ya grafite yagutse ikoresha okiside ya chimique na okiside ya electrochemic. Uburyo bwa okiside ya chimique gakondo buroroshye mubikorwa kandi bihamye mubwiza, ariko hariho ibibazo nkimyanda yumuti wa acide nibirimo sulfure nyinshi mubicuruzwa. Uburyo bwa electrochemicique ntabwo bukoresha okiside, kandi umuti wa aside urashobora kongera gukoreshwa no gukoreshwa inshuro nyinshi, hamwe n’umwanda muke w’ibidukikije ndetse n’igiciro gito, ariko umusaruro ni muke, kandi ibisabwa ku bikoresho bya electrode ni byinshi. Kugeza ubu, bigarukira gusa ku bushakashatsi bwa laboratoire. Usibye uburyo butandukanye bwa okiside, nyuma yubuvuzi nka deacidification, gukaraba amazi no gukama ni kimwe kuri ubu buryo bubiri. Muri byo, uburyo bwa okiside ya chimique nuburyo bukoreshwa cyane kugeza ubu, kandi ikoranabuhanga rirakuze kandi ryatejwe imbere kandi rikoreshwa mu nganda.
2. Imikorere ifatika ya grafite yagutse
1. Gukoresha ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Imyambarire yubuvuzi ikozwe muri grafite yagutse irashobora gusimbuza gaze gakondo kubera ibintu byinshi byiza cyane.
2. Gukoresha ibikoresho bya gisirikare
Guhindura grafite yagutse muri micropowder ifite imbaraga zo gukwirakwiza no kwinjiza imiraba ya infragre, kandi gukora micropowder yayo mubikoresho byiza byo gukingira infragre bigira uruhare runini mukurwanya optoelectronic guhangana nintambara zigezweho.
3. Gukoresha ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije
Kuberako igishushanyo cyagutse gifite ibiranga ubucucike buke, butagira uburozi, butanduza, byoroshye kubyitwaramo, nibindi, kandi bifite na adsorption nziza, ifite uburyo bwinshi bwo gukoresha mubijyanye no kurengera ibidukikije.
4. Ibikoresho byubuvuzi
Ibikoresho bya karubone bifitanye isano ryiza numubiri wumuntu kandi nibikoresho byiza biomedical medicine. Nubwoko bushya bwibikoresho bya karubone, ibikoresho bya grafite byaguwe bifite imiterere myiza ya adsorption ya organic na biologiya macromolecules, kandi ifite biocompatibilité nziza. , idafite uburozi, uburyohe, nta ngaruka mbi, ifite uburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha ibikoresho biomedical medicine.
Ibikoresho byaguwe bya grafite birashobora guhita byiyongera inshuro 150 ~ 300 mubunini iyo bihuye nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, bigahinduka kuva flake bikamera nkinyo, bikavamo imiterere idahwitse, yuzuye kandi igoramye, yagutse yubuso bwagutse, imbaraga zubutaka bwongerewe imbaraga, hamwe nubushobozi bwiyongera kuri adsorb flake grafite. Inzoka isa ninzoka irashobora kwishyiriraho ubwayo, kugirango ibikoresho bigire imikorere yumuriro wa flame, kashe, adsorption, nibindi, kandi bifite uburyo bwinshi bukoreshwa mubice byubuzima, igisirikare, kurengera ibidukikije, ninganda zikora imiti. .
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-01-2022