Imiterere nubuso bwimiterere ya grafite yagutse

Kwagura grafite ni ubwoko bwinzoka zinini kandi zinini ziva mubintu bisanzwe bya flake grafite binyuze muri intercalation, gukaraba, gukama no kwagura ubushyuhe bwinshi. Nibintu byoroshye kandi byoroshye granular ibikoresho bishya bya karubone. Bitewe no gushyiramo intercalation agent, umubiri wa grafite ufite ibiranga kurwanya ubushyuhe hamwe n’umuriro w'amashanyarazi, kandi ukoreshwa cyane mugushiraho ikimenyetso, kurengera ibidukikije, gukumira umuriro n’ibikoresho bitangiza umuriro n’indi mirima. Umwanditsi ukurikira wa Furuite Graphite yerekana imiterere nubuso bwimiterere ya grafite yagutse:

Mu myaka yashize, abantu barushaho kwita ku ihumana ry’ibidukikije, kandi ibicuruzwa bya grafite byateguwe n’uburyo bw’amashanyarazi bifite ibyiza byo guhumana kw’ibidukikije bike, ibirimo sulferi nkeya ndetse n’igiciro gito. Niba electrolyte idahumanye, irashobora kongera gukoreshwa, bityo ikaba yarakwegereye abantu benshi. Umuti uvanze wa acide fosifori na acide sulfurike wakoreshejwe nka electrolyte kugirango ugabanye aside, kandi kongeramo aside fosifori na byo byongereye imbaraga za okiside ya grafite yagutse. Gutegura kwagura grafite ifite ingaruka nziza yo gucana iyo ikoreshejwe nkumuriro wumuriro nibikoresho bidafite umuriro.

Micro-morphologie ya flake grafite, kwaguka kwagutse no kwagura grafite byagaragaye no gusesengurwa na SEM. Ku bushyuhe bwinshi, ibice bivangavanze muri grafite yaguka bizangirika kugirango bibyare ibintu bya gaze, kandi kwaguka kwa gaze bizabyara imbaraga zikomeye zo kwagura igishushanyo cyerekezo cya C axe kugirango ikore grafite yagutse muburyo bwinzoka. Kubwibyo, kubera kwaguka, ubuso bwihariye bwubuso bwagutse bwiyongereye, hariho ibibyimba byinshi bisa ningingo hagati ya lamellae, imiterere ya lamellar iragumaho, imbaraga za van der Waals hagati yizindi nzego zirasenywa, ibice bya intercalation byuzuye yagutse, kandi intera iri hagati ya grafite yongerewe.